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History of Organic Farming in America
By Anneliese Abbott
Organic History
Blog


Upending the Heroic Narrative: We've Done It with Race, but What About Science?
We're questioning Thomas Jefferson's hero status. Are we willing to do the same with science? I’ve never really been into heroes. That’s probably why I wasn’t super interested in general American history when I was a kid, because pretty much all of the children's history books at the time were heroic narratives. I knew I was supposed to love George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but—dare I admit it?—they seemed boring, too good to be true. They just didn't sound like real pe

Anneliese Abbott
5 days ago3 min read


This Land Is Your Land: Exploring American History for the Semiquincentennial
Finally, someone else who is excited about the Semiquincentennial! We’re only a month away from the American Semiquincentennial—and it seems like nobody cares. I feel cheated. This could be the only major American history anniversary that I get to experience. I missed the Bicentennial by sixteen years, and if I make it to the Tricentennial I will be eighty-two. But, aside from the too-partisan official celebrations, our country seems to be welcoming its 250th anniversary with

Anneliese Abbott
Jun 43 min read


What's in a Name? Updating Names as I Finish my Organic History Book
Thought this pesky little critter was a gypsy moth? Not anymore. It's a spongy moth now--including in my book. Finally, after many years of research, my book on organic farming history is almost done! Healthy Food from Healthy Soil: How Organic Farming Came to America and Grew Despite Intense Opposition covers the history of organic farming in America up through June 7, 1971. (Why that date? You’ll have to read the book to find out!). This is mostly new material; I ended up u

Anneliese Abbott
May 283 min read


Losing History: Why Aren't We Preserving the Historical Sites of the Bicentennial Era?
The DeLano House only exists today because people worked hard to preserve it in 1976. Why isn't there a similar interest in historic preservation as we approach the 250th anniversary of the United States? The path curves out of sight, its destination hidden by thick forest. “When we go around that curve, we’re going to travel back in time to the 1880s,” I tell the eager group of fourth-graders who are at the Kalamazoo Nature Center for a field trip. “Really?” one wide-eyed gi

Anneliese Abbott
May 213 min read


Following the Keene Family: A Boat Tour of Historic Penn's Cave
I was excited to discover that Penn's Cave is still open and offers the same boat tour that the Keene family went on many years ago Penns Creek arises out of one end of a large cave hidden under a cornfield. It simply wells up, full blown, almost frighteningly, from somewhere underground. Several times when our girls were young we went to see Penns Cave and take a ride through it by boat. The boat was carried along on the water by that incredible fountain arising from out of

Anneliese Abbott
May 143 min read


Can I Compost That? Organic Gardening Composting Tales from the 1950s
Organic gardeners in the 1950s took their organic wastes very seriously (Organic Gardening and Farming, July 1954). “Compost-minded crusaders.” That’s what Sir Albert Howard called organic gardeners in March 1947, and it was an accurate depiction. Organic gardeners in the 1940s and 1950s thought about compost all the time. They couldn’t drive or walk down the road without keeping their eyes open for possible sources of organic wastes to add to their backyard compost heaps.

Anneliese Abbott
May 73 min read


The Queen of Mulch: Ruth Stout's No-Till Garden
Ruth Stout started writing articles for Organic Gardening in 1954 and became known as the "Queen of Mulch" for her no-till, mulch-intensive gardening system It was the same frustrating story every spring. Right when Ruth Stout wanted to plant her first vegetables, the neighbor’s tractor broke down and he couldn’t plow her garden patch. When it happened yet again in the spring of 1944, Ruth walked out to her garden and looked sadly at her thriving asparagus plants. “Bless your

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 303 min read


The Vacation: Fun New Book on Migrant Farmworkers in 1960s Michigan
It's not often that I walk into my small public library and see a book about Michigan's agricultural history--finding this on the new books shelf was a wonderful surprise! “As Dad sips his coffee, he tells us we’re going on a vacation to Lake Leelanau, Michigan.” That’s how Robert “Carlos” Fuentes begins his new book, The Vacation: A Teenage Migrant Farmworker’s Experience Picking Cherries in Michigan (Self-published, 2025). “He tells us on our vacation, we will camp in a ten

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 233 min read


Driving Albrecht's Maps: Climate, Soil, and the Albrecht Papers
After spending weeks looking at Albrecht's soil and climate maps, it was fun to drive across them. The red line is the route I took from Michigan to Kansas. I never expected that I would be the one editing the last few volumes of the Albrecht Papers. But one of my major work projects for Acres U.S.A. this year has been to sort through and scan the photocopies of articles that William Albrecht gave to Charles Walters back in the 1970s. It’s been an interesting and educational

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 163 min read


Linear Food Deserts: Unhealthy Food on the Interstate Highway System
We can build freeways. Can we provide healthy food options for people traveling on those freeways? Between research trips, conference travel, and vacations, I spend a fair amount of time driving on interstate highways. I marvel at the engineering skill it took to build and maintain those ribbons of concrete that cut nonstop for thousands of miles through mountains, valleys, rivers, and plains. The interstate highways transformed American society in the 1950s by providing safe

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 93 min read


The End Is Near: Why Most Jesus People Weren't Organic Farmers
The bestselling book ( The Late Great Planet Earth ) and the top song ("Wish We'd All Been Ready") of the Jesus movement were both about the Rapture Ever since I started researching the history of organic farming, I’ve been trying to find connections between Christianity and the organic movement. I have found connections with Catholic and mainline Protestant churches. But the type of church I’ve always attended—the evangelicals—is conspicuously absent. And the reason why has

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 23 min read


Does Organic Farming Have African Roots? Uncovering an Uncomfortable Truth
George Washington Carver was an amazing man. But did his composting method have African roots? When I started researching the history of organic farming in 2020, everybody was reading Leah Penniman’s Farming While Black and Monica White’s Freedom Farmers . Based on brief, undocumented statements in these books, many people began claiming that organic farming was a traditional African system brought to the United States by George Washington Carver and later promoted by J.I. R

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 263 min read


Today's War Against Organic Farming: New Targets, Same Tactics
Yet another new book concludes that feedlots are a better way to feed the world than organic farming. The twist? This time it's aimed at a liberal audience. The war against organic farming isn’t over. In fact, things are starting to heat up again. But this time, the forces opposing organic farming are targeting groups that have historically supported organic farming—and they’re starting to succeed. My first inkling that something fishy was going on was when I read We Are Ea

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 193 min read


No Free Lunch: Why There's No Such Thing as Green Electricity
Solar panels are touted as "green" electricity. But they have drawbacks--like using thousands of acres of farmland and being manufactured from toxic metals. Driving through rural Michigan, dozens of miles from the nearest city, I suddenly run across a construction site. “Watch for trucks,” a sandbag-weighted neon-orange sign warns. I wonder what’s going on. A gravel pit? A new housing development? Half a mile farther, I slow down as the truck in front of me turns into a grave

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 124 min read


Beware National Defense Claims: Why Proof of Glyphosate's Toxicity Won't Win This One
National defense claims protected pesticides in the 1950s. How can we avoid repeating that history? When President Trump issued an executive order on February 18 declaring glyphosate essential for national defense , the MAHA and organic farming movements were understandably upset. Of course, the biggest response was to reiterate all the reams of evidence that have accumulated proving that glyphosate is toxic. But that’s not going to win this one—and here’s why. Declaring a

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 52 min read


In Ehrenfried Pfeiffer's Footsteps: A Walk Around Kimberton Farms School
Kimberton Farms School is bisected by French Creek, and walking around the whole property involves crossing the creek twice. Twelve miles in space and 163 years in time from Valley Forge, the next stop on my Pennsylvania trip was Kimberton Farms School. That’s what it was called in December 1940 when Ehrenfried Pfeiffer arrived to start America’s first biodynamic training school. The sun had already set by the time I left Valley Forge, and it was dark by the time I drove in

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 263 min read


Together for Organic: Key Takeaways from My 2026 OEFFA Keynote
Thank you OEFFA for inviting me to keynote your 2026 conference, Finding Common Ground! A huge thank-you to the Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association for inviting me to give the keynote presentation for the 2026 OEFFA conference, Finding Common Ground! I’ve uploaded a recorded version of Together for Organic to YouTube , which I encourage everyone to watch. I customized this presentation for Ohio, but the message is for everyone, and here’s why: We are living in a time

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 193 min read


Was America Ever Healthy? Reflections on Valley Forge
It was winter. It was snowy. So I had to stop at Valley Forge while I was in Pennsylvania. When I saw that Valley Forge was only a twenty-minute drive from Kimberton, I knew I had to stop. Yes, it made my already ten-hour drive a little longer. But 2026 is the 250th anniversary of the United States. And it was winter. And snowy. As every American kid learns in elementary school, it was snowy that winter of 1777–78, too, when the poorly equipped Continental Army set up a has

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 123 min read


Organic Farming in a Nutshell: Eliot Coleman's Self-Fed Farm and Garden
I've been waiting for a book like this for a long time! For years I’ve been wishing that there was one book that summed up all the fundamentals of organic farming. A book that was clear, concise, and supported by decades of practical experience. A book that I could hand to someone and say, “If you want to understand what organic farming is all about, read this.” I have finally found that book! It’s Eliot Coleman’s The Self-Fed Farm and Garden: A Return to the Roots of the Org

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 52 min read


Is Healthy Food Affordable? How I Ate Healthy on a Budget in Columbus
When I was a college student in Columbus, I decided to find out for myself if it was possible to eat healthy on a very tight budget Twenty-one years old, bursting with energy and high ideals, I had three goals when I moved to Columbus, Ohio, to go to college at The Ohio State University. I wanted to live as sustainably as possible, eat a healthy vegetarian diet, and live a frugal lifestyle. In my mind, all three were completely compatible. Yeah, the first two months were a bi

Anneliese Abbott
Jan 293 min read
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