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History of Organic Farming in America
By Anneliese Abbott
Organic History
Blog


On a Maine island: Euell Gibbons's Solo Wilderness Adventure
The southeast coast of Maine is dotted with hundreds of islands. Some are large, covered with vacation homes, and visited regularly by...

Anneliese Abbott
May 9, 20243 min read


The Organic Nature Lover: Euell Gibbons and Organic Gardening
In June 1966, editor Bob Rodale announced a new series of article in Organic Gardening and Farming magazine. Titled “The Organic Nature...

Anneliese Abbott
May 3, 20242 min read


Foraging and Farming: Are They Mutually Exclusive?
As I write this, the wild pin cherry trees are just finishing blooming, white petals drifting down to the ground in a fragrant snow. The...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 25, 20243 min read


Toxic Labs: Why I Don't Have a Graduate Degree in Plant Science
Note: Everything in this post is true, but I have omitted the name of the professor and the research institution to protect everyone...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 18, 20243 min read


Torturing the Data Reprise: Grant Proposals
Note: Everything in this post is true, but I have omitted the name of the professor and the research institution to protect everyone...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 11, 20243 min read


Lab Culture: Inside an Agricultural Research Lab Group
Note: Everything in this post is true, but I have omitted the name of the professor and the research institution to protect everyone...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 4, 20243 min read


Torturing the Data: How to Make Sure Your Scientific Research is Significant
I loved science when I was a kid—especially biology. I loved learning more about nature, going out in the woods to look at plants and...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 28, 20243 min read


The First "Organic School" in the US? Ralph Borsodi's School of Living
One of the most difficult aspects of researching the early history of organic farming in the United States is the lack of documentary...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 21, 20242 min read


Back to the Land - Organically
As I’ve learned more about the earliest organic farmers in the United States, I’ve tried to figure out what they had in common. What made...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 14, 20242 min read


What did Organic Mean in the 1930s? The Idea of an Organic Society
Organic farming did not start in a vacuum. It was part of a broad range of social, political, and agricultural movements that were...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 7, 20243 min read


The Organic Whole: Ehrenfried Pfeiffer's Definition of Organic
As far as I am aware, the first book to outline a complete farming system that we would call “organic” today was Ehrenfried Pfeiffer’s...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 29, 20242 min read


Before Organic: Ehrenfried Pfeiffer and Biodynamics in the United States
Beginning in the 1950s, J.I. Rodale started writing historical accounts about how he started Organic Gardening magazine. He always told...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 22, 20242 min read


The Other Strand of Organic History: Why Biodynamics Is Important
I have a confession to make. In all of my earlier articles about the history of organic farming, I left out one critically important...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 15, 20242 min read


Peanut Butter Decomposition: My Successful C:N Ratio Experiment
Six years after my failed pot fertility experiment at OSU, it happened again. The instructor for my Soil Microbiology class at the...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 8, 20243 min read


Perils of Permaculture: Why the C:N Ratio of Mulch Matters
Fresh out of my first year of agronomy classes, I was excited to do my first internship at an organically managed CSA. My job at the...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 1, 20243 min read


The Real Dirt on no-Till: Why Herbicides Aren't Saving the Environment
Tillage is bad. That’s the message I was getting in all of my agronomy classes at Ohio State. No-till farming was the most...

Anneliese Abbott
Jan 25, 20242 min read


Sterile Organics? Pitfalls of "Organic" Greenhouse Research
I’ll admit it. My first attempt at designing an “organic” fertility experiment was a complete failure. When I started my forages class at...

Anneliese Abbott
Jan 18, 20243 min read


"Nature's Acres": Misrepresentation of Research on Organic Yields
Beginning in 1950, soil scientists and agronomists began to claim that organic farming couldn’t feed the world. Surprisingly, they did...

Anneliese Abbott
Jan 11, 20242 min read


Bigger Than Conventional: Organic Yields from the 1950s to 1970s
Agronomists in the mid-20th century who claimed that organic farming had lower yields never read Organic Gardening magazine. Beginning in...

Anneliese Abbott
Jan 4, 20243 min read


Year-End THANKSgiving: 2023 in Review
If, like me, you get emails from nonprofit organizations, your inbox is probably filling up this week with calls for year-end giving. But...

Anneliese Abbott
Dec 28, 20232 min read
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