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History of Organic Farming in America
By Anneliese Abbott
Organic History
Blog


Finding Common Ground: Why I Am Excited to Keynote the 2026 OEFFA Conference
Being invited to speak on the topic of "Finding Common Ground" is a dream come true for me. I was thrilled when the Ohio Ecological Food...

Anneliese Abbott
Jul 113 min read
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Life After Glaciers: Hope from Visiting Glacier National Park
The glaciers in Glacier National Park are melting. Will the park still be worth visiting and preserving once they're gone? I love...

Anneliese Abbott
Jul 33 min read
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Return of the Cranes: A Wildlife Conservation Success Story
Although Aldo Leopold feared they were going extinct, sandhill cranes are now a common sight in rural Michigan. I heard them first—that...

Anneliese Abbott
Jun 263 min read
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If You Think It's Bad Now...A Historical Perspective on Eco-Anxiety
Inevitable future catastrophe - or lesson of hope from the past? Environmentalism today is very pessimistic. There’s a constant sense of...

Anneliese Abbott
Jun 193 min read
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Cultists and Hippies and Quacks, Oh My! Name-Calling in Anti-Organic Articles
Fertilizer Review magazine called organic farmers "witch doctors" in 1951. When I was teaching an introductory writing class at the...

Anneliese Abbott
Jun 123 min read
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Naturally Deadly: The Scientific Attack on Natural Foods
Raw peach pits and moldy peanuts contain toxic chemicals. But does that mean pesticides are safe? By the 1970s, Americans were bombarded...

Anneliese Abbott
Jun 53 min read
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Is Everything Organic? Different Definitions of "Organic"
One definition of "organic" is "a carbon-containing molecule." But is that the only definition? As I mentioned in my post “How Health...

Anneliese Abbott
May 293 min read
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When Did "Health Food" Become a Bad Word?
In the 1970s, organic food was attacked by nutritionists as a dangerous "food fad" Throughout history, most people have wanted to be...

Anneliese Abbott
May 223 min read
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The Garden: New Book about the Counterculture and Organic Farming
Finally, a book that covers the connection between the counterculture and organic farming! What’s the connection between organic farming...

Anneliese Abbott
May 152 min read
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Where Did Helen and Scott Nearing Learn About Organic Gardening?
The Nearings made compost using an all-plant-based version of the Indore Method. Countless members of the counterculture first saw...

Anneliese Abbott
May 83 min read
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Dinner with Helen and Scott Nearing: Growing Vegetables Year-Round in Vermont
Helen and Scott Nearing grew all the vegetables they ate at their Vermont and Maine homesteads--all year round. When Helen and Scott...

Anneliese Abbott
May 13 min read
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Earning a Livelihood: Helen and Scott Nearing's Maple Sugar Business
Helen and Scott Nearing traded labor with their neighbors to build a sugar house on their Vermont homestead and made a living selling...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 243 min read
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Not the End of the World: I Agree, but for Different Reasons
I appreciate Hannah Ritchie's optimism, but disagree about whether organic farming can feed the world. I’m always on the lookout for new...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 173 min read
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Flawed Logic: Would 4 Billion People Die Without Nitrogen Fertilizer?
This graph implies that it's impossible to feed the world with organic farming. But what data is it really based on? “Without the...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 103 min read
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Weapons and Fertilizer: The Haber-Bosch Process of Nitrogen Fixation
The Haber-Bosch process of fixing nitrogen produces a lot of fertilizer--but its first application was for weapons. Cut open one of the...

Anneliese Abbott
Apr 33 min read
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The Nitrogen Paradox: Is Feeding the World the Real Issue?
Biological nitrogen fixation fed the world until the end of the nineteenth century. What changed? Is it possible to feed the world’s...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 273 min read
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Is Kottman Hall a Fallout Shelter? Cold War Institutional Architecture
When I was a student at The Ohio State University, I always wondered why Kottman Hall had so few windows. The legacies of the Cold War...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 133 min read
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"If an A-Bomb Fell Near Your Farm": Atomic Fears in the Early Cold War
As the Korean Conflict heated up in 1950, farmers were warned about what might happen in a nuclear war. “The crippled plane with its...

Anneliese Abbott
Mar 63 min read
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Nuclear Tourism: How I Got Interested in Cold War History
On the surface, this just looks like a ranch-style house. But what's underground could destroy civilization. September 29, 2011—Rapid...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 273 min read
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Organic Ohio Veggies: Organic Farming in 1950s Ohio
Louis Bromfield advertised his Malabar Farm produce as pesticide-free in the 1950s. Thank you to the Ohio Ecological Food and Farming...

Anneliese Abbott
Feb 203 min read
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